{"id":21602,"date":"2020-10-18T21:24:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-19T01:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/?post_type=case_summary&p=21602"},"modified":"2021-09-13T13:44:12","modified_gmt":"2021-09-13T17:44:12","slug":"r-c-boyle","status":"publish","type":"case_summary","link":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/r-c-boyle\/","title":{"rendered":"R. c. Boyle (2019)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cette affaire concernait les droits des plaignants dans les proc\u00e8s pour agression sexuelle, o\u00f9 un accus\u00e9 cherche \u00e0 contre-interroger une plaignante sur ses ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents sexuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ est intervenue devant la Cour sup\u00e9rieure de justice de l’Ontario.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faits<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Joshua Boyle a \u00e9t\u00e9 accus\u00e9 de plusieurs infractions p\u00e9nales, notamment des voies de fait, des agressions sexuelles avec une arme et la s\u00e9questration de sa femme, Caitlyn Coleman. Les avocats de M. Boyle ont d\u00e9pos\u00e9 une demande en vertu des lois canadiennes sur la protection des victimes de viol afin d’obtenir la permission du tribunal de contre-interroger Mme Coleman au sujet de ses ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents sexuels avec M. Boyle. Le juge a accord\u00e9 l’ordonnance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mme Coleman a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 la Cour sup\u00e9rieure de l’Ontario \u00abde casser \u00bb (annuler) cette ordonnance, soutenant que le juge du proc\u00e8s avait commis des erreurs de droit importantes lorsqu’il a accord\u00e9 l’ordonnance. En r\u00e9ponse, les avocats de M. Boyle ont contest\u00e9 si Mme Coleman – en tant que tierce partie \u00e0 la poursuite – pouvait demander ce type de r\u00e9vision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Argumentation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ est intervenu pour d\u00e9fendre le droit des plaignantes d’agression sexuelle de demander ce type de r\u00e9vision lorsque le tribunal d’origine a commis une erreur de droit en vue du dossier et o\u00f9 leurs droits garantis par la Charte \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e, \u00e0 la dignit\u00e9 et \u00e0 l’\u00e9galit\u00e9 sont menac\u00e9s. Le FAEJ a rappel\u00e9 au tribunal que l’agression sexuelle est un crime genr\u00e9, en ce que la vaste majorit\u00e9 des victimes sont des femmes. L’utilisation probl\u00e9matique des mythes sur le viol dans les proc\u00e9dures d’agression sexuelle nuit \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 des femmes et des filles canadiennes de parvenir \u00e0 une pleine \u00e9galit\u00e9 sociale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ a \u00e9galement d\u00e9crit l\u2019histoire et le cadre des lois canadiennes concernant la protection des victimes de viol. Ces lois visent \u00e0 \u00e9tablir un \u00e9quilibre entre les droits de l’accus\u00e9 et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’encourager le signalement des infractions sexuelles – en prot\u00e9geant la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la vie priv\u00e9e des plaignantes et en prot\u00e9geant l’int\u00e9grit\u00e9 du proc\u00e8s en excluant les preuves non pertinentes et trompeuses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9sultats<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La Cour a statu\u00e9 que les plaignantes n\u2019ont pas le droit de demander \u00e0 un tribunal sup\u00e9rieur de r\u00e9viser la d\u00e9cision d\u2019un juge leur permettant d\u2019\u00eatre contre-interrog\u00e9es au sujet de ses ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents sexuels, m\u00eame lorsque le juge du proc\u00e8s a commis une erreur de droit au vu du dossier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ remercie Gillian Hnatiw, Julia Wilkes et Zohar Levy, avocats dans cette affaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez le m\u00e9moire du FAEJ ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lisez la d\u00e9cision de Cour sup\u00e9rieure de justice de l’Ontario ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[590],"class_list":["post-21602","case_summary","type-case_summary","status-publish","hentry","tag-sexual-assault-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nR. c. Boyle (2019) - LEAF<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/r-c-boyle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R. c. 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