{"id":21622,"date":"2020-10-17T20:54:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-18T00:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/?post_type=case_summary&p=21622"},"modified":"2021-09-14T11:01:45","modified_gmt":"2021-09-14T15:01:45","slug":"whatcott","status":"publish","type":"case_summary","link":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/whatcott\/","title":{"rendered":"Saskatchewan (Human Rights Commission) c. Whatcott (2013)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cette affaire concernait l’interdiction du discours de haine en vertu du Saskatchewan Human Rights Code<\/u><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ est intervenu devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faits<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

William Whatcott a publi\u00e9 quatre d\u00e9pliants sous le nom de Christian Truth Activists, qu’il a plac\u00e9s dans les bo\u00eetes aux lettres des maisons de Saskatoon et de Regina. Les d\u00e9pliants contenaient des messages homophobes, notamment \u00ab Gardez l\u2019homosexualit\u00e9 hors des \u00e9coles publiques de Saskatoon! \u00bb et \u00ab Sodomites dans nos \u00e9coles publiques \u00bb et qualifiant les personnes LGBTQ de \u00ab sales \u00bb, \u00ab d\u00e9goutantes \u00bb, \u00ab d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00bb et de \u00ab p\u00e9dophiles \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quatre plaintes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s de la Saskatchewan Human Rights Commission (SHRC), all\u00e9guant que les d\u00e9pliants encourageaient la haine contre des personnes en raison de leur orientation sexuelle en violation du Saskatchewan Human Rights Code (le Code). Le Tribunal des droits de la personne de la Saskatchewan a conclu que les prospectus constituaient un discours haineux. La Cour du Banc de la Reine de la Saskatchewan a confirm\u00e9 cette conclusion. La Cour d’appel de la Saskatchewan a toutefois conclu que les prospectus ne contrevenaient pas au Code et a conclu que, dans le contexte d’un d\u00e9bat sur la politique et la moralit\u00e9, les prospectus ne pouvaient pas \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme une publication haineuse. La SHRC a interjet\u00e9 appel devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Argumentation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ a fait valoir que les m\u00e9faits du discours de haine sont consid\u00e9rables, causant un pr\u00e9judice profond aux groupes vuln\u00e9rables cibl\u00e9s, ainsi qu’aux individus et \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. L’interdiction du discours de haine dans le Code \u00e9tait constitutionnelle et constituait un \u00e9l\u00e9ment important et logique de la construction d’une communaut\u00e9 inclusive et non discriminatoire. L’interpr\u00e9tation \u00e9troite de l’interdiction a permis d’\u00e9tablir un \u00e9quilibre prudent et appropri\u00e9 entre la libert\u00e9 d’expression et les garanties de la Charte li\u00e9es \u00e0 l’\u00e9galit\u00e9. Et l\u2019interdiction permettait aux femmes d\u2019acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la justice, offrant ainsi un recours aux femmes cibl\u00e9es par des discours de haine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9sultats<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ a fait valoir que les m\u00e9faits du discours de haine sont consid\u00e9rables, causant un pr\u00e9judice profond aux groupes vuln\u00e9rables cibl\u00e9s, ainsi qu’aux individus et \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. L’interdiction du discours de haine dans le Code \u00e9tait constitutionnelle et constituait un \u00e9l\u00e9ment important et logique de la construction d’une communaut\u00e9 inclusive et non discriminatoire. L’interpr\u00e9tation \u00e9troite de l’interdiction a permis d’\u00e9tablir un \u00e9quilibre prudent et appropri\u00e9 entre la libert\u00e9 d’expression et les garanties de la Charte li\u00e9es \u00e0 l’\u00e9galit\u00e9. Et l\u2019interdiction permettait aux femmes d\u2019acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la justice, offrant ainsi un recours aux femmes cibl\u00e9es par des discours de haine<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez le m\u00e9moire du FAEJ ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lisez la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nos dossiers sont imparfaits, mais nous faisons de notre mieux pour les mettre \u00e0 jour – si vous \u00e9tiez impliqu\u00e9 avec le FAEJ dans cette affaire mais que votre nom n’appara\u00eet pas ici, veuillez nous envoyer un courriel \u00e0<\/em> info@leaf.ca<\/em><\/a>. <\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[539],"class_list":["post-21622","case_summary","type-case_summary","status-publish","hentry","tag-equality-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSaskatchewan (Human Rights Commission) c. Whatcott (2013) - LEAF<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/whatcott\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Saskatchewan (Human Rights Commission) c. 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