{"id":21626,"date":"2020-10-17T20:45:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-18T00:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/?post_type=case_summary&p=21626"},"modified":"2021-09-14T11:01:49","modified_gmt":"2021-09-14T15:01:49","slug":"r-c-ryan","status":"publish","type":"case_summary","link":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/r-c-ryan\/","title":{"rendered":"R. c. Ryan (2013)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cette affaire concernait la disponibilit\u00e9 de la d\u00e9fense de contrainte dans le contexte de violence entre partenaires intimes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ, en partenariat avec l’Association canadienne des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s Elizabeth Fry (ACSEF), est intervenue devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faits<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nicole Doucet a \u00e9t\u00e9 accus\u00e9e d’avoir conseill\u00e9 de commettre un meurtre, apr\u00e8s avoir accept\u00e9 de payer un tueur \u00e0 gages, en fait un policier en civil, pour tuer son mari. Lors de son proc\u00e8s, la juge a accept\u00e9 le t\u00e9moignage de Mme Doucet concernant la longue histoire de violence physique, psychologique et sexuelle de la part de son mari, y compris des cas de menaces de mort, de harc\u00e8lement criminel, d’\u00e9tranglement et de voies de fait avec une arme. M. Ryan a dit \u00e0 Mme Doucet qu’il la tuerait, elle et leur fille, si jamais elle tentait de partir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le juge du proc\u00e8s a conclu que le moyen de d\u00e9fense de common law<\/em> fond\u00e9 sur la contrainte s’appliquait et a acquitt\u00e9 M me Doucet. La Cour d’appel de la Nouvelle-\u00c9cosse a confirm\u00e9 l’acquittement. La Couronne a interjet\u00e9 appel devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Argumentation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ et la ACSEF ont fait valoir que l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des femmes exigeait qu\u2019il y ait un moyen de d\u00e9fense disponible dans la loi lorsque les femmes confront\u00e9es \u00e0 un grave danger pour elles-m\u00eames ou leurs enfants n\u2019ont pas vraiment le choix de la mani\u00e8re de se prot\u00e9ger. Si la contrainte n’\u00e9tait pas disponible, alors la l\u00e9gitime d\u00e9fense ou la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 \u00e9taient des moyens de d\u00e9fense disponibles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9sultats<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La Cour supr\u00eame a accueilli l\u2019appel de la Couronne et a conclu que la d\u00e9fense de contrainte n\u2019\u00e9tait pas offerte \u00e0 Mme Doucet. Cependant, une majorit\u00e9 de la Cour a statu\u00e9 que, dans les circonstances de l’esp\u00e8ce, il serait injuste d’ordonner \u00e0 Mme Doucet de subir un nouveau proc\u00e8s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ est reconnaissant \u00e0 Christine Boyle et Joanna Birenbaum, avocates dans cette affaire, ainsi qu’\u00e0 Nadia Effendi, agente d’Ottawa pour le FAEJ et l’ACSEF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez le m\u00e9moire du FAEJ et de l’ACSEF ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lisez la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nos dossiers sont imparfaits, mais nous faisons de notre mieux pour les mettre \u00e0 jour – si vous \u00e9tiez impliqu\u00e9 avec le FAEJ dans cette affaire mais que votre nom n’appara\u00eet pas ici, veuillez nous envoyer un courriel \u00e0<\/em> info@leaf.ca<\/em><\/a>. <\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21626","case_summary","type-case_summary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nR. c. Ryan (2013) - LEAF<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/r-c-ryan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R. c. 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