{"id":21674,"date":"2020-10-17T20:26:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-18T00:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/?post_type=case_summary&p=21674"},"modified":"2021-09-15T12:27:26","modified_gmt":"2021-09-15T16:27:26","slug":"r-c-ja","status":"publish","type":"case_summary","link":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/r-c-ja\/","title":{"rendered":"R. c. J.A. (2011)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cette affaire concernait l’interpr\u00e9tation du \u00ab consentement \u00bb en vertu des dispositions du Code criminel<\/em> relatives aux agressions sexuelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ est intervenu devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faits<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La plaignante a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 agress\u00e9e sexuellement par son conjoint de fait. La nuit en question, l’accus\u00e9 a \u00e9trangl\u00e9 la plaignante jusqu’\u00e0 l’inconscience. La plaignante a estim\u00e9 qu’elle \u00e9tait rest\u00e9e inconsciente pendant environ trois minutes. Quand elle s’est r\u00e9veill\u00e9e, elle s’est retrouv\u00e9e ligot\u00e9e et p\u00e9n\u00e9tr\u00e9e analement avec un gode. L’accus\u00e9 a soutenu que la plaignante avait consenti \u00ab \u00e0 l\u2019avance \u00bb \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranglement et \u00e0 la p\u00e9n\u00e9tration anale qui auraient eu lieu pendant qu’elle \u00e9tait inconsciente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le juge du proc\u00e8s a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 J.A. coupable d’agression sexuelle. Les juges majoritaires de la Cour d\u2019appel de l\u2019Ontario ont accueilli l\u2019appel de J.A. et a annul\u00e9 la d\u00e9claration de culpabilit\u00e9. La Couronne a interjet\u00e9 appel devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Argumentation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ a soutenu que, par d\u00e9finition, il ne pouvait y avoir de consentement \u00e0 une activit\u00e9 sexuelle lorsqu’une femme \u00e9tait inconsciente et incapable de dire \u00ab non \u00bb. Accepter le \u00ab consentement au pr\u00e9alable \u00bb r\u00e9introduirait la notion discr\u00e9dit\u00e9e de consentement \u00ab implicite \u00bb dans le droit canadien. Le FAEJ a \u00e9galement situ\u00e9 l’\u00e9tranglement et la p\u00e9n\u00e9tration inconsciente de la plaignante dans le contexte de la violence domestique et de la violence syst\u00e9mique contre les femmes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9sultats<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Une majorit\u00e9 de la Cour supr\u00eame a statu\u00e9 qu’une personne ne pouvait pas donner son consentement au pr\u00e9alable \u00e0 des actes commis alors qu’elle \u00e9tait inconsciente. En cons\u00e9quence, ils ont r\u00e9tabli la condamnation de J.A.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ remercie Susan Chapman et Elizabeth Sheehy, avocates dans cette affaire, ainsi que Nadia Effendi, agente d’Ottawa pour Le FAEJ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez le m\u00e9moire du FAEJ ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lisez la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nos dossiers sont imparfaits, mais nous faisons de notre mieux pour les mettre \u00e0 jour – si vous \u00e9tiez impliqu\u00e9 avec le FAEJ dans cette affaire mais que votre nom n’appara\u00eet pas ici, veuillez nous envoyer un courriel \u00e0<\/em> info@leaf.ca<\/em><\/a>. <\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[592,604,590],"class_list":["post-21674","case_summary","type-case_summary","status-publish","hentry","tag-consent-fr","tag-domestic-violence-fr","tag-sexual-assault-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nR. c. J.A. (2011) - LEAF<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/r-c-ja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R. c. J.A. 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