{"id":21676,"date":"2020-10-16T19:52:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-16T23:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/?post_type=case_summary&p=21676"},"modified":"2021-09-15T12:27:32","modified_gmt":"2021-09-15T16:27:32","slug":"r-c-lb","status":"publish","type":"case_summary","link":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/r-c-lb\/","title":{"rendered":"R. c. L.B. (2011)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cette affaire concernait l’interpr\u00e9tation des dispositions sur l’infanticide du Code criminel<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ est intervenue devant la Cour d’appel de l’Ontario.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faits<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 dix-sept ans, L.B. a tu\u00e9 son fils de six semaines. Quatre ans plus tard, elle a tu\u00e9 son fils de dix semaines. Dans les deux cas, son implication dans les d\u00e9c\u00e8s n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9e. KG. a admis plus tard avoir tu\u00e9 ses deux enfants et a \u00e9t\u00e9 accus\u00e9 de deux chefs de meurtre au premier degr\u00e9. Au proc\u00e8s, elle s’est appuy\u00e9e sur la d\u00e9fense partielle d’infanticide, en se concentrant en partie sur le r\u00f4le de la d\u00e9pression post-partum. Le juge du proc\u00e8s a conclu que L.B. \u00e9tait non coupable des accusations de meurtre, mais coupable d’infanticide. La Couronne a interjet\u00e9 appel des acquittements pour meurtre devant la Cour d’appel de l’Ontario<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Argumentations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ a fait valoir que les femmes qui tuaient des nouveaux n\u00e9s avaient tendance \u00e0 \u00eatre jeunes, socialement isol\u00e9es et autrement marginalis\u00e9es, et \/ ou sans soutien social ou \u00e9conomique ad\u00e9quat pour faire face \u00e0 l’accouchement ou de s’occuper d’un enfant. Ces femmes devraient avoir acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’infraction de culpabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9duite d’infanticide passible d’une peine maximale de 5 ans, par opposition \u00e0 l’emprisonnement \u00e0 vie pour meurtre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’infraction d’infanticide reconnaissait les effets sociaux, \u00e9conomiques, psychologiques, m\u00e9dicaux et autres de l’accouchement et de l’allaitement dans la commission du crime. Par cons\u00e9quent, l’infanticide a continu\u00e9 de jouer un r\u00f4le important en tant qu’infraction d’homicide \u00e0 culpabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9duite, distincte du meurtre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9sultats<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La Cour d\u2019appel de l\u2019Ontario a rejet\u00e9 l\u2019appel de la Couronne et a conclu que L.B. avait \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnu coupable d\u2019infanticide et non de meurtre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ remercie Marie Henein, Matthew Gourlay et Joanna Birenbaum, avocats dans cette affaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez le m\u00e9moire du FAEJ ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lire la d\u00e9cision de la Cour d\u2019appel de l\u2019Ontario  ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nos dossiers sont imparfaits, mais nous faisons de notre mieux pour les mettre \u00e0 jour – si vous \u00e9tiez impliqu\u00e9 avec le FAEJ dans cette affaire mais que votre nom n’appara\u00eet pas ici, veuillez nous envoyer un courriel \u00e0<\/em> info@leaf.ca<\/em><\/a>. <\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21676","case_summary","type-case_summary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nR. c. L.B. (2011) - LEAF<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/r-c-lb\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R. c. L.B. 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