{"id":22009,"date":"2020-10-13T20:43:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-14T00:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/?post_type=case_summary&p=22009"},"modified":"2021-11-15T14:51:15","modified_gmt":"2021-11-15T19:51:15","slug":"winnipeg-child-and-family-services-c-g-d-f-1997","status":"publish","type":"case_summary","link":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/winnipeg-child-and-family-services-c-g-d-f-1997\/","title":{"rendered":"Winnipeg Child and Family Services c. G. (D.F.) (1997)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cette affaire concernait l’utilisation des pouvoirs de l’\u00c9tat pour imposer la mani\u00e8re dont les femmes vivent et g\u00e8rent leur grossesse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ est intervenu devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faits<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D.F.G., une jeune femme autochtone, \u00e9tait enceinte. Elle \u00e9tait aux prises avec une d\u00e9pendance aux solvants. Les Services \u00e0 l’enfance et \u00e0 la famille de Winnipeg ont demand\u00e9 une ordonnance pour mettre D.F.G. sous la garde du directeur des services \u00e0 l’enfance et \u00e0 la famille, et de la d\u00e9tenir dans un centre de sant\u00e9 pour traitement jusqu’\u00e0 ce qu’elle ait accouch\u00e9. La Cour du Banc de la Reine du Manitoba a accord\u00e9 l\u2019ordonnance. L’ordonnance a \u00e9t\u00e9 annul\u00e9e en appel devant la Cour d’appel du Manitoba. Les Services \u00e0 l’enfance et \u00e0 la famille de Winnipeg ont interjet\u00e9 appel devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Argumentation du FAEJ<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ a fait valoir que l’affaire n’a pas seulement soumis une femme enceinte \u00e0 une ordonnance judiciaire sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent et expansive visant \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler son comportement pendant la grossesse. Elle repr\u00e9sentait \u00e9galement une fois de plus l’\u00c9tat objectivant une femme autochtone \u00e0 atteindre ses objectifs au d\u00e9triment de sa sant\u00e9, de son int\u00e9grit\u00e9 personnelle et de sa dignit\u00e9. Les probl\u00e8mes soulev\u00e9s par les interventions sur la grossesse ordonn\u00e9es par le tribunal avaient des cons\u00e9quences inqui\u00e9tantes pour les tribunaux et des cons\u00e9quences consid\u00e9rables pour toutes les femmes, et en particulier pour les femmes autochtones. Ces interventions s\u2019\u00e9carteraient radicalement des pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents existants et porteraient atteinte aux droits des femmes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 d\u2019une mani\u00e8re sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9sultat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Une majorit\u00e9 de la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada a rejet\u00e9 l’appel, d\u00e9clarant une fois de plus que les f\u0153tus n’\u00e9taient pas des personnes morales et n’avaient pas de droits. Le tribunal n’avait pas de comp\u00e9tence parens patriae (c’est-\u00e0-dire la comp\u00e9tence sur les personnes incapables de se prot\u00e9ger) \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard des enfants \u00e0 na\u00eetre, et les tribunaux ne pouvaient donc pas ordonner la d\u00e9tention et le traitement d’une femme enceinte pour \u00e9viter de nuire \u00e0 l’enfant \u00e0 na\u00eetre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ remercie Sheilah Martin et Sharon McIvor, avocates dans cette affaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez le m\u00e9moire de FAEJ ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lisez la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada i<\/a>c<\/a>i<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nos dossiers sont imparfaits, mais nous faisons de notre mieux pour les mettre \u00e0 jour – si vous \u00e9tiez impliqu\u00e9 avec le FAEJ dans cette affaire mais que votre nom n’appara\u00eet pas ici, veuillez nous envoyer un courriel \u00e0<\/em> info@leaf.ca<\/em><\/a>. <\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22009","case_summary","type-case_summary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWinnipeg Child and Family Services c. G. (D.F.) 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