{"id":22075,"date":"2020-10-09T20:21:34","date_gmt":"2020-10-10T00:21:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/case_summary\/kane-1991\/"},"modified":"2021-11-24T10:58:52","modified_gmt":"2021-11-24T15:58:52","slug":"kane-1991","status":"publish","type":"case_summary","link":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/kane-1991\/","title":{"rendered":"Kane et al. c. Church of Jesus Christ Christian-Aryan Nations et al. (1991)\u202f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cette affaire portait sur la question de savoir si l’utilisation de symboles et de repr\u00e9sentations de la supr\u00e9matie blanche constituait une discrimination en vertu de la Individual Rights Protection Act<\/u> <\/em>de l\u2019Alberta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avec le Congr\u00e8s canadien des femmes noires, le FAEJ est intervenue devant la commission d’enqu\u00eate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faits<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le Church of Jesus Christ Christian Aryan Nations en Alberta a parrain\u00e9 une r\u00e9union connue plus tard sous le nom de \u00ab Aryan Fest \u00bb. La r\u00e9union a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 un certain nombre de symboles et de repr\u00e9sentations diff\u00e9rents de la supr\u00e9matie blanche. Plusieurs personnes ont d\u00e9pos\u00e9 des plaintes, arguant que l’utilisation de ces symboles discriminaient contre eux. Le groupe et d’autres accus\u00e9s ont fait valoir que la loi sur la protection des droits individuels<\/em> violait leurs droits \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d’expression en vertu de l\u2019art. 2(b) de la Chartre<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Argumentation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le LEAF et le Congr\u00e8s canadien des femmes noires ont soutenu que l’utilisation de symboles et de repr\u00e9sentations \u00e9tait discriminatoire \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard des personnes racialis\u00e9es et des juifs. Les femmes racialis\u00e9es et les femmes juives ont subi des dommages exponentiellement plus importants, car elles \u00e9taient cibl\u00e9es en fonction de leur sexe ainsi que de leur race ou de leur religion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La libert\u00e9 d’expression ne constituait pas un moyen de d\u00e9fense contre les actions, car l’utilisation de signes n’\u00e9tait pas une forme d’expression prot\u00e9g\u00e9e en vertu de l’art. 2(b)<\/a>. Si c’\u00e9tait le cas, cependant, la limitation de la libert\u00e9 d’expression faisait progresser l’\u00e9galit\u00e9 des groupes d\u00e9favoris\u00e9s et se justifiait sous l\u2019art. 1 de la Chartre<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9sultat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La commission d’enqu\u00eate a conclu qu’il y avait des limites raisonnables \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d’expression et que la protection des droits de l’homme exigeait une compr\u00e9hension des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s politiques et sociales auxquelles sont confront\u00e9s les groupes marginalis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ remercie Patricia Paradis, avocate dans cette affaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez le m\u00e9moire du FAEJ et du Congr\u00e8s canadien des femmes noires ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nos dossiers sont imparfaits, mais nous faisons de notre mieux pour les mettre \u00e0 jour – si vous \u00e9tiez impliqu\u00e9 avec le FAEJ dans cette affaire mais que votre nom n’appara\u00eet pas ici, veuillez nous envoyer un courriel \u00e0<\/em> info@leaf.ca<\/em><\/a>. <\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[538,576],"class_list":["post-22075","case_summary","type-case_summary","status-publish","hentry","tag-discrimination-fr","tag-racism-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKane et al. c. Church of Jesus Christ Christian-Aryan Nations et al. (1991)\u202f - LEAF<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cette affaire portait sur la question de savoir si l'utilisation de symboles et de repr\u00e9sentations de la supr\u00e9matie blanche constituait une discrimination en vertu de la Individual Rights Protection Act de l\u2019Alberta.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/kane-1991\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kane et al. c. Church of Jesus Christ Christian-Aryan Nations et al. (1991)\u202f - LEAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cette affaire portait sur la question de savoir si l'utilisation de symboles et de repr\u00e9sentations de la supr\u00e9matie blanche constituait une discrimination en vertu de la Individual Rights Protection Act de l\u2019Alberta.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/kane-1991\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LEAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-11-24T15:58:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leaf.ca\\\/fr\\\/case_summary\\\/kane-1991\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leaf.ca\\\/fr\\\/case_summary\\\/kane-1991\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kane et al. c. Church of Jesus Christ Christian-Aryan Nations et al. (1991)\u202f - LEAF\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leaf.ca\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-10-10T00:21:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-24T15:58:52+00:00\",\"description\":\"Cette affaire portait sur la question de savoir si l'utilisation de symboles et de repr\u00e9sentations de la supr\u00e9matie blanche constituait une discrimination en vertu de la Individual Rights Protection Act de l\u2019Alberta.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leaf.ca\\\/fr\\\/case_summary\\\/kane-1991\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leaf.ca\\\/fr\\\/case_summary\\\/kane-1991\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leaf.ca\\\/fr\\\/case_summary\\\/kane-1991\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leaf.ca\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"R\u00e9sum\u00e9s de d\u00e9cisions\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leaf.ca\\\/fr\\\/case_summary\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Kane et al. c. Church of Jesus Christ Christian-Aryan Nations et al. (1991)\u202f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leaf.ca\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leaf.ca\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"LEAF\",\"description\":\"Women's Legal Education and Action Fund\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leaf.ca\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leaf.ca\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leaf.ca\\\/fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"LEAF\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leaf.ca\\\/fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leaf.ca\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leaf.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/LEAF_FAEJ_hz_names_colour_rgb.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leaf.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/LEAF_FAEJ_hz_names_colour_rgb.svg\",\"width\":612,\"height\":110,\"caption\":\"LEAF\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leaf.ca\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Kane et al. c. Church of Jesus Christ Christian-Aryan Nations et al. (1991)\u202f - LEAF","description":"Cette affaire portait sur la question de savoir si l'utilisation de symboles et de repr\u00e9sentations de la supr\u00e9matie blanche constituait une discrimination en vertu de la Individual Rights Protection Act de l\u2019Alberta.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/kane-1991\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Kane et al. c. Church of Jesus Christ Christian-Aryan Nations et al. (1991)\u202f - LEAF","og_description":"Cette affaire portait sur la question de savoir si l'utilisation de symboles et de repr\u00e9sentations de la supr\u00e9matie blanche constituait une discrimination en vertu de la Individual Rights Protection Act de l\u2019Alberta.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/kane-1991\/","og_site_name":"LEAF","article_modified_time":"2021-11-24T15:58:52+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/kane-1991\/","url":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/kane-1991\/","name":"Kane et al. c. Church of Jesus Christ Christian-Aryan Nations et al. (1991)\u202f - LEAF","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-10-10T00:21:34+00:00","dateModified":"2021-11-24T15:58:52+00:00","description":"Cette affaire portait sur la question de savoir si l'utilisation de symboles et de repr\u00e9sentations de la supr\u00e9matie blanche constituait une discrimination en vertu de la Individual Rights Protection Act de l\u2019Alberta.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/kane-1991\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/kane-1991\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/kane-1991\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"R\u00e9sum\u00e9s de d\u00e9cisions","item":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Kane et al. c. Church of Jesus Christ Christian-Aryan Nations et al. (1991)\u202f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/","name":"LEAF","description":"Women's Legal Education and Action Fund","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/#organization","name":"LEAF","url":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LEAF_FAEJ_hz_names_colour_rgb.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LEAF_FAEJ_hz_names_colour_rgb.svg","width":612,"height":110,"caption":"LEAF"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case_summary\/22075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case_summary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/case_summary"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}