{"id":22130,"date":"2020-10-07T20:55:44","date_gmt":"2020-10-08T00:55:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/case_summary\/r-v-keegstra-1990\/"},"modified":"2021-11-30T10:20:57","modified_gmt":"2021-11-30T15:20:57","slug":"r-v-keegstra-1990","status":"publish","type":"case_summary","link":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/r-v-keegstra-1990\/","title":{"rendered":"R. v.\u202fKeegstra\u202f(1990)\u202f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cette affaire concernait l’interdiction du discours de haine en vertu du Code criminel<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ est intervenu devant la Cour supr\u00eame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faits<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

James Keegstra, un enseignant d’une \u00e9cole secondaire de l’Alberta, a communiqu\u00e9 des d\u00e9clarations antis\u00e9mites \u00e0 ses \u00e9l\u00e8ves. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 inculp\u00e9 en vertu du Code criminel<\/em> pour avoir volontairement encourag\u00e9 la haine contre un groupe identifiable. Le Code criminel<\/em> permettait aux d\u00e9fenseurs de pr\u00e9senter une d\u00e9fense selon laquelle leurs d\u00e9clarations \u00e9taient vraies et donc pas de propos haineux, mais seulement s’ils pouvaient prouver la v\u00e9racit\u00e9 des d\u00e9clarations selon la pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rance des probabilit\u00e9s (ce qui signifie qu’il y avait plus de 50% de chances que les d\u00e9clarations soient vraies).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avant son proc\u00e8s, M. Keegstra a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 la Cour du Banc de la Reine une ordonnance pour se d\u00e9barrasser de l\u2019accusation port\u00e9e contre lui. Il a soutenu que la disposition du Code criminel<\/em> violait son droit \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d’expression en vertu de l\u2019art 2(b)<\/a> de la Chartre. La Cour a rejet\u00e9 cette demande et M. Keegstra a par la suite \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 coupable apr\u00e8s un proc\u00e8s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M. Keegstra a interjet\u00e9 appel de sa condamnation aupr\u00e8s de la Cour d’appel de l’Alberta. Il a soutenu que la disposition du Code criminel<\/em> criminalisant le discours de haine violait son droit \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d’expression. Il a \u00e9galement soutenu que les exigences de la d\u00e9fense de \u00abv\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00bb violaient son droit \u00e0 la pr\u00e9somption d’innocence en vertu de l\u2019art.11(d)<\/a> de la Chartre. La Cour d\u2019appel a accueilli son appel et annul\u00e9 la d\u00e9claration de culpabilit\u00e9 de M. Keegstra, concluant que les dispositions violaient les droits garantis \u00e0 M. Keegstra par la Charte. La Couronne a interjet\u00e9 appel devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Argumentation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ a fait valoir que la promotion publique d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9e de la haine de groupe ne relevait pas de l\u2019art 2(b)<\/a> de la Chartre. La promotion de la haine est discriminatoire et constitue une forme d’expression violente. Cela perp\u00e9tue les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s et viol  l\u2019art. 15 de la Chartre<\/a>. L’interdiction criminelle du discours de haine \u00e9tait fond\u00e9e sous l\u2019art.15<\/a>, qui vise \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les groupes vuln\u00e9rables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9sultat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La Cour supr\u00eame du Canada a accueilli l\u2019appel et r\u00e9tabli la condamnation de M. Keegstra. La Cour a jug\u00e9 que l’interdiction de promouvoir volontairement la haine enfreignait l\u2019art. 2(b)<\/a> de la Chartre, mais que la limitation \u00e9tait justifi\u00e9e sous l\u2019art. 1<\/a>. Elle a conclu que les exigences de la d\u00e9fense de \u00ab v\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u00bb violaient l\u2019art 11(d)<\/a> de la Chartre, mais \u00e9taient aussi justifi\u00e9es en vertu de l\u2019art.  1<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ est reconnaissant \u00e0 Kathleen Mahoney et Linda Taylor, avocates dans cette affaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez le m\u00e9moire du FAEJ ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lisez la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nos dossiers sont imparfaits, mais nous faisons de notre mieux pour les mettre \u00e0 jour – si vous \u00e9tiez impliqu\u00e9 avec le FAEJ dans cette affaire mais que votre nom n’appara\u00eet pas ici, veuillez nous envoyer un courriel \u00e0<\/em> info@leaf.ca<\/em><\/a>. <\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[538,631],"class_list":["post-22130","case_summary","type-case_summary","status-publish","hentry","tag-discrimination-fr","tag-hate-speech-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nR. v.\u202fKeegstra\u202f(1990)\u202f - LEAF<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cette affaire concernait l'interdiction du discours de haine en vertu du Code criminel.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/r-v-keegstra-1990\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R. v.\u202fKeegstra\u202f(1990)\u202f - 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