{"id":22150,"date":"2020-10-07T16:19:27","date_gmt":"2020-10-07T20:19:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/case_summary\/re-baby-r-1988\/"},"modified":"2021-11-30T11:15:14","modified_gmt":"2021-11-30T16:15:14","slug":"re-baby-r-1988","status":"publish","type":"case_summary","link":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/re-baby-r-1988\/","title":{"rendered":"Re Baby R (1988)\u202f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cette affaire concernait la question de savoir si un enfant \u00e0 na\u00eetre \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un \u00ab enfant \u00bb en vertu de la loi Family and Child Services Act<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ est intervenu devant la Cour supr\u00eame de la Colombie-Britannique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faits<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La m\u00e8re de Baby R, toujours enceinte de Baby R, a initialement refus\u00e9 de consentir \u00e0 une c\u00e9sarienne. Le m\u00e9decin a pris contact avec le D\u00e9partement des services \u00e0 la famille et \u00e0 l’enfance, qui a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d’autoriser l’arrestation de l’enfant \u00e0 na\u00eetre. La m\u00e8re de Baby R n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 inform\u00e9e de l\u2019appr\u00e9hension avant l\u2019accouchement. Elle a \u00e9galement finalement consenti \u00e0 la c\u00e9sarienne avant l’accouchement. Apr\u00e8s la naissance, Baby R a \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9 en famille d’accueil en attendant une audience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Cour provinciale de la Colombie-Britannique a conclu que Baby R avait besoin de protection et a ordonn\u00e9 que Baby R soit d\u00e9finitivement confi\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00c9tat. La m\u00e8re de Baby R a demand\u00e9 le contr\u00f4le judiciaire de cette d\u00e9cision devant la Cour supr\u00eame de la Colombie-Britannique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Argumentation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ est intervenue pour faire valoir que le terme \u00ab enfant \u00bb en vertu de la Loi d\u00e9signait un \u00ab enfant \u00bb comme une entit\u00e9 vivante distincte de son parent et susceptible d’\u00eatre sous la garde physique ou la garde d’une autre personne. En cons\u00e9quence, il n’incluait pas un f\u0153tus ou un enfant \u00e0 na\u00eetre. Si le terme \u00abenfant\u00bb incluait un f\u0153tus ou un enfant \u00e0 na\u00eetre, selon le FAEJ, la loi violerait les droits des femmes enceintes \u00e0 la vie, \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 et \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la personne sous s. 7 de la Chartre<\/em><\/a>. Cela violerait \u00e9galement leurs droits \u00e0 l’\u00e9galit\u00e9 en vertu  de s. 15 de la Chartre<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9sultat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La Cour a estim\u00e9 que le terme \u00ab enfant \u00bb d\u00e9signait les enfants vivants qui avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 livr\u00e9s. Il a not\u00e9 que, s’il en \u00e9tait autrement, l’\u00c9tat serait en mesure de confiner une m\u00e8re avant l’accouchement, m\u00eame plus d’un mois avant le terme. En cons\u00e9quence, il a annul\u00e9 les ordonnances d’appr\u00e9hension, de garde et de tutelle qui avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 rendues relativement \u00e0 Baby R.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Le FAEJ est reconnaissant \u00e0 W.G. Baker et N.V. Gray, avocats dans cette affaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le FAEJ est \u00e9galement reconnaissant pour l’aide \u00e0 la recherche de G. George, I. Grant, J. Panos et G. Parson<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez le m\u00e9moire du FAEJ ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lire la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame de la Colombie-Britannique i<\/a>c<\/a>i<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nos dossiers sont imparfaits, mais nous faisons de notre mieux pour les mettre \u00e0 jour – si vous \u00e9tiez impliqu\u00e9 avec le FAEJ dans cette affaire mais que votre nom n’appara\u00eet pas ici, veuillez nous envoyer un courriel \u00e0<\/em> info@leaf.ca<\/em><\/a>. <\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[641,637],"class_list":["post-22150","case_summary","type-case_summary","status-publish","hentry","tag-meaning-of-child-fr","tag-reproductive-rights-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRe Baby R (1988)\u202f - LEAF<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cette affaire concernait la question de savoir si un enfant \u00e0 na\u00eetre \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un \u00ab enfant \u00bb en vertu de la loi Family and Child Services Act.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/case_summary\/re-baby-r-1988\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Re Baby R (1988)\u202f - 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