{"id":22843,"date":"2022-11-04T14:23:22","date_gmt":"2022-11-04T18:23:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/?post_type=news&#038;p=22843"},"modified":"2022-11-04T14:23:50","modified_gmt":"2022-11-04T18:23:50","slug":"supreme-court-decision-fails-to-address-the-mass-incarceration-of-indigenous-women-and-makes-equality-rights-claims-more-difficult","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/news\/supreme-court-decision-fails-to-address-the-mass-incarceration-of-indigenous-women-and-makes-equality-rights-claims-more-difficult\/","title":{"rendered":"Supreme Court decision fails to address the mass incarceration of Indigenous women and makes equality rights claims more difficult"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>November 4, 2022<\/strong> \u2013 Today\u2019s Supreme Court decision missed a significant opportunity&nbsp;to address the mass incarceration of Indigenous women in Canada, and will make future equality rights claims more difficult, says the Women\u2019s Legal Education and Action Fund (LEAF).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In today\u2019s decision in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/case_summary\/r-v-sharma-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>R. v. Sharma,<\/em><\/a> a majority of the Supreme Court of Canada upheld provisions in the <em>Criminal Code <\/em>which limit access to conditional sentences, a community-based alternative to a jail sentence. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The majority found that Ms. Sharma \u2013 a young, low-income, Indigenous single mother sentenced to jail because of the provisions \u2013 had not shown that the law created or increased the incarceration rates of Indigenous people in Canada. As a result, they held that the law did not violate her equality rights under s. 15 of the <em>Charter<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe Court has, on many occasions, acknowledged the reality and deep harm of the mass incarceration of Indigenous women in Canada,\u201d says Pam Hrick, Executive Director &amp; General Counsel of LEAF. \u201cLEAF is deeply disappointed that, given the opportunity to address that reality, the majority decision fails to do so.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Earlier this year,&nbsp;data showed that Indigenous women now make up&nbsp;over half of the federally incarcerated women in Canada, despite making up less than 5% of Canada\u2019s female population. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With today\u2019s decision, access to conditional sentences remains out of reach for individuals convicted of certain offences. Indigenous women convicted of these offences will be barred from serving their sentences in their communities, losing access to their families and support systems. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The majority decision claims to clarify equality rights law in Canada, but in reality changes settled law and creates a higher burden for equality rights claimants. It effectively requires that claimants, often members of marginalized communities, produce expert and\/or statistical evidence \u2013 even with recent case law explicitly stating this is not the case.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Parliament must act now to meaningfully fulfill its commitments to racial justice and reconciliation. Passing Bill C-5, An Act to Amend the Criminal Code and the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, will remove the provisions at issue in this case and allow increased access to conditional sentences. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LEAF also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/submission\/blac-caefs-and-leaf-submission-on-bill-c-5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">calls on the federal government<\/a> to repeal all mandatory minimum sentences, or at a minimum fulfill the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada\u2019s Call to Action 32 to allow sentencing judges more freedom in exercising their discretion.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWith this decision, passing Bill C-5 is more important than ever,\u201d says Hrick. \u201cBut Parliament can and must do more \u2013 like finally fulfilling the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada\u2019s Call to Action 32 to allow more discretion for sentencing judges.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alisa Lombard and Aubrey Charette represented LEAF before the Supreme Court.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LEAF is grateful to the members of the case committee who guided, informed, and supported this intervention: Gillian Balfour, Maria Dugas, Mary Eberts, Koren Lightning-Earle, Naiomi Metallic, and Maggie Wente.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>For media inquiries, please contact:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kat Owens\u00a0<br>Project Director, LEAF\u00a0<br>416-543-3509\u00a0<br><a href=\"mailto:k.owens@leaf.ca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">k.owens@leaf.ca<\/a> \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alisa Lombard\u00a0<br>Lombard Law\u00a0<br>Counsel to LEAF\u00a0<br><a href=\"mailto:alombard@lombardlaw.ca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">alombard@lombardlaw.ca<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About the Women\u2019s Legal Education and Action Fund (LEAF)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Women\u2019s Legal Education and Action Fund (LEAF) is a national not-for-profit that works to advance the equality rights of women, girls, trans, and non-binary people in Canada through litigation,&nbsp;law reform,&nbsp;and public legal education.&nbsp;Since 1985, LEAF has intervened in more than 130 cases that have helped shape the&nbsp;Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. To find out more, visit&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">www.leaf.ca<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[185,197,206,4],"tags":[693,448,137,692],"class_list":["post-22843","news","type-news","status-publish","hentry","category-aboriginal-issues","category-access-to-justice","category-criminal-law","category-whats-new","tag-conditional-sentencing","tag-equality-rights","tag-indigenous","tag-mass-incarceration"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Supreme Court decision fails to address the mass incarceration of Indigenous women and makes equality rights claims more difficult - LEAF<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/news\/supreme-court-decision-fails-to-address-the-mass-incarceration-of-indigenous-women-and-makes-equality-rights-claims-more-difficult\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Supreme Court decision fails to address the mass incarceration of Indigenous women and makes equality rights claims more difficult - LEAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"November 4, 2022 \u2013 Today\u2019s Supreme Court decision missed a significant opportunity&nbsp;to address the mass incarceration of Indigenous women in Canada, and will make future equality rights claims more difficult, says the Women\u2019s Legal Education and Action Fund (LEAF).&nbsp; In today\u2019s decision in R. v. Sharma, a majority of the Supreme Court of Canada upheld [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/news\/supreme-court-decision-fails-to-address-the-mass-incarceration-of-indigenous-women-and-makes-equality-rights-claims-more-difficult\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LEAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-04T18:23:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/news\/supreme-court-decision-fails-to-address-the-mass-incarceration-of-indigenous-women-and-makes-equality-rights-claims-more-difficult\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/news\/supreme-court-decision-fails-to-address-the-mass-incarceration-of-indigenous-women-and-makes-equality-rights-claims-more-difficult\/\",\"name\":\"Supreme Court decision fails to address the mass incarceration of Indigenous women and makes equality rights claims more difficult - LEAF\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-04T18:23:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-04T18:23:50+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/news\/supreme-court-decision-fails-to-address-the-mass-incarceration-of-indigenous-women-and-makes-equality-rights-claims-more-difficult\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/news\/supreme-court-decision-fails-to-address-the-mass-incarceration-of-indigenous-women-and-makes-equality-rights-claims-more-difficult\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/news\/supreme-court-decision-fails-to-address-the-mass-incarceration-of-indigenous-women-and-makes-equality-rights-claims-more-difficult\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"News\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/news\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Supreme Court decision fails to address the mass incarceration of Indigenous women and makes equality rights claims more difficult\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"LEAF\",\"description\":\"Women&#039;s Legal Education and Action Fund\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"LEAF\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LEAF_FAEJ_hz_names_colour_rgb.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LEAF_FAEJ_hz_names_colour_rgb.svg\",\"width\":612,\"height\":110,\"caption\":\"LEAF\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Supreme Court decision fails to address the mass incarceration of Indigenous women and makes equality rights claims more difficult - LEAF","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/news\/supreme-court-decision-fails-to-address-the-mass-incarceration-of-indigenous-women-and-makes-equality-rights-claims-more-difficult\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Supreme Court decision fails to address the mass incarceration of Indigenous women and makes equality rights claims more difficult - LEAF","og_description":"November 4, 2022 \u2013 Today\u2019s Supreme Court decision missed a significant opportunity&nbsp;to address the mass incarceration of Indigenous women in Canada, and will make future equality rights claims more difficult, says the Women\u2019s Legal Education and Action Fund (LEAF).&nbsp; In today\u2019s decision in R. v. Sharma, a majority of the Supreme Court of Canada upheld [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/news\/supreme-court-decision-fails-to-address-the-mass-incarceration-of-indigenous-women-and-makes-equality-rights-claims-more-difficult\/","og_site_name":"LEAF","article_modified_time":"2022-11-04T18:23:50+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/news\/supreme-court-decision-fails-to-address-the-mass-incarceration-of-indigenous-women-and-makes-equality-rights-claims-more-difficult\/","url":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/news\/supreme-court-decision-fails-to-address-the-mass-incarceration-of-indigenous-women-and-makes-equality-rights-claims-more-difficult\/","name":"Supreme Court decision fails to address the mass incarceration of Indigenous women and makes equality rights claims more difficult - LEAF","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-11-04T18:23:22+00:00","dateModified":"2022-11-04T18:23:50+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/news\/supreme-court-decision-fails-to-address-the-mass-incarceration-of-indigenous-women-and-makes-equality-rights-claims-more-difficult\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/news\/supreme-court-decision-fails-to-address-the-mass-incarceration-of-indigenous-women-and-makes-equality-rights-claims-more-difficult\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/news\/supreme-court-decision-fails-to-address-the-mass-incarceration-of-indigenous-women-and-makes-equality-rights-claims-more-difficult\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"News","item":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/news\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Supreme Court decision fails to address the mass incarceration of Indigenous women and makes equality rights claims more difficult"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/","name":"LEAF","description":"Women&#039;s Legal Education and Action Fund","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/#organization","name":"LEAF","url":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LEAF_FAEJ_hz_names_colour_rgb.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LEAF_FAEJ_hz_names_colour_rgb.svg","width":612,"height":110,"caption":"LEAF"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/22843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/news"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leaf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}