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Home / Cases and Law Reform / Issue Areas
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ISsue Area

Hate Speech and Online Hate

Hate speech violates the dignity rights of women and gender diverse people. The derision, hostility and abuse encouraged by hate speech have a profound negative effect on the individual’s sense of self-worth, dignity, and safety that form the foundation of their freedom to participate fully in democratic society. Women and gender diverse people, particularly those living at multiple intersections of oppression, face increased risks of being targeted by hate speech rooted in misogyny, sexism, racism, ableism, homophobia, transphobia, and other forces of oppression.  

As an intervener before the Supreme Court of Canada in its major hate speech cases including R v Keegstra , Canada (Canadian Human Rights Commission) v Taylor, and Saskatchewan (Human Rights Commission) v Whatcott, LEAF argued that challenges to the regulation of hate speech must consider and engage  equality rights as much as freedom of expression, since the willful promotion of group hatred fundamentally erodes the equality rights of members of the targeted group. Through these interventions, and in our work with experts from across Canada, LEAF has developed an expertise in the relationship between misogynist and sexist hate speech and gender equality.

LEAF has also developed an expertise in the gendered impact of online hate and technology-facilitated violence. LEAF is currently developing a position on the regulation of digital platforms from a gender equality perspective. We will continue to advocate for a safe and equal digital space for all.   

Related Projects

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Current Work

LEAF’s Technology-Facilitated Violence (TFV) Project

LEAF’s TFV project conducts research imagining legal responses to technology-facilitated gender-based violence
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Related Cases & Law Reform

Cases

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R. v. Jarvis (2019)

This case concerned the meaning of voyeurism under the Criminal Code, and students’ reasonable expectations of privacy in their schools.  LEAF intervened...

Saskatchewan (Human Rights Commission) v. Whatcott (2013)

This case concerned the prohibition of hate speech under the Saskatchewan Human Rights Code.  LEAF intervened before the Supreme Court of...

Kane v. Alberta Report (2001, 2002)

This case looked at whether “opinion” could be hate speech.  LEAF intervened before the Alberta Court of Queen’s Bench, and before the Human Rights...

Kane et al. v. Church of Jesus Christ Christian-Aryan Nations et al. (1991) 

This case concerned whether the use of symbols and representations of white supremacy were discrimination under Alberta’s Individual Rights Protection Act.  With...
See More

Submissions

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Submission on Nova Scotia’s review of the Intimate Images and Cyber-protection Act
LEAF and The Citizen Lab Joint Submission on Toronto Police Use of AI Policy
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News

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LEAF calls for more support for those experiencing technology-facilitated violence in Nova Scotia
LEAF releases guide for people experiencing technology-facilitated gender-based violence
See More
Cases and Law Reform
  • Our Work
  • Issue Areas
    • Reproductive Justice
    • Indigenous Rights and Law
    • Identity-Based Oppression
    • Hate Speech and Online Hate
    • Sexual Assault and Consent Law
    • Gender-Based Violence
    • Access to Justice
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    • Socio-Economic Rights
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  • Search Cases & Submissions
  • Current Work
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    National Office
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    [email protected]
    Phone: 416.595.7170
    Fax: 416.595.7191

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